Are You Getting The Most Value From Your ADHD Treatment Medication?
ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain chemical levels which aid in concentration, focus and impulse control. Doctors prescribe them in extended-release and immediate release forms. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
These are the most common medication prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. adhd medication list mix them with antidepressants to improve the way they work.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common prescription medications healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals allow people to focus and control their impulses. The most commonly prescribed stimulant medication for adults and children with ADHD is methylphenidate. It comes in tablet form as well as liquid forms. It can be taken up to 3 times per every day. Side effects of methylphenidate in teenagers and children could include stomachaches, headaches or changes to appetite. These medications can also raise heart rate and blood pressure, so they shouldn't be taken by those with heart problems.
Stimulant medicines can have a lasting effect. They are often given as a long-acting formula which means that the medication is slowly released into the body for 8-12 hours. Long-acting drugs are especially beneficial for those with ADHD who are often absent from school, work or family obligations due to their inability to stay on task. Doctors generally agree that they are safe to use in the right doses for a prolonged period of period of time. Research has proven that they do not have any negative effects on IQ and social interactions.
In the long run, taking stimulants can cause changes in the personality of some people, such as becoming more withdrawn and listless or less talkative and spontaneous. They can also cause mood changes, including depression. This is the reason why healthcare providers only recommend using stimulants for brief periods of time. In some instances, those who are taking stimulants could become addicted to the drug.
A newer category of drugs used to treat ADHD are nonstimulant drugs. They don't directly impact dopamine or norepinephrine, but instead a chemical called noradrenaline in the brain that transmits messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine is also referred to as Strattera (trade name) and guanfacine also known as Zyprexa (trade name), are FDA-approved nonstimulant medications for ADHD.
Nonstimulant medications take longer time to begin working however, once they do, they can improve people's ability to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also reduce symptoms such as impulsivity and anxiety. Healthcare professionals may prescribe them as a single drug or in combination with stimulants.
It could take several tries to determine the appropriate dose and schedule. Doctors closely monitor the person's reaction to the medication and will make adjustments as needed.
The treatment of ADHD is not only about medications. It is also crucial that the person with ADHD receive psychosocial therapy. Therapists can teach strategies to manage symptoms and improve relationships, such as time management and organizational strategies. They can help a person identify stress and develop strategies to cope. Certain diets have also been shown to be helpful for those suffering from ADHD. However cutting out food items without consulting a physician is not advised.