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Types of ADHD Medication

The first class that doctors prescribe for ADHD are stimulants. These drugs increase brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine.

Stimulant pills are available in short- and long-acting dosages. The long-acting version of these medications allows for continuous medication throughout the day. This helps reduce the side effects that are associated with the ups and downs of drug levels.

Stimulants

Stimulants are the most commonly used and are generally the most effective form of treatment for ADHD. About 70 to 80% people with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine as well as norepinephrine which can affect your ability to focus and think clearly. The stimulants are available in a variety of forms, such as tablets, pills, extended release (ER) and oral disintegrating tablets. Your doctor will recommend the best option for you, taking into account whether or not you want to take it along with food, how fast it works, and any side effects you may have.

The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. They are part of a class of drugs known as methylphenidates. Other medications that belong to this group include atomoxetine Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Kapvay.

These medications aren't considered to be addictive in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. They can cause issues like loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in heart rate and blood tension. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions.

Doctors should closely monitor people with ADHD who are taking stimulants. Finding the appropriate dosage and medication for each individual may take some time. It is crucial to openly talk to your doctor and report any adverse effects or negative changes, such as an abrupt change in appetite or mood. Also let them know what the medication does for you or your children.

Stimulant medication has been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s, and are extremely safe when used at the dosage prescribed. They work well for 70 to 80% of kids and adults and help reduce symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. They can help reduce the tendency to fidget and interrupt as well as improve the social and learning skills of children and adults.

The majority of people, both children and adults, will need to take stimulants throughout their lives, though some might be able to reduce or even stop them. The drugs are usually combined with other treatments such as behavior therapy or skills training.

Nonstimulant medications can help if stimulants fail to work or cause bothersome adverse effects.  adhd without medication  can improve the way the stimulants work and help you or your child focus, control impulses and pay attention. These medications are typically part of a class of drugs for high blood pressure known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, were employed "off-label" for ADHD for a long time before they were FDA approved to treat the condition.

The medications in this class are guanfacine, clonidine, and a brand new medication known as Atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications aren't as effective, but are in a completely different class of drug than methylphenidates. They are less likely to cause side effects. These drugs boost the amount of norepinephrine that is produced in the brain, which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. It could take as long as six weeks before they begin working, but many people notice improvement within a few days. They can be combined with stimulants, or used on their own to increase their effectiveness.